According to Kyle’s mother, Ricaforte’s body was shown on TV several times and Kyle recognized him. Somali government forces responded to a handful of largely peaceful demonstrations with lethal force. Human Rights Watch exposes human rights abuses like torture, violence against women, and child exploitation. Photo taken in February 2019. International donors supported the establishment of a new civilian court and prison complex in Mogadishu. The Somaliland government severely restricted reporting and free expression on issues deemed controversial or overly critical of the authorities. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. ... March 11, 2020. The Somali federal and regional authorities, along with their international partners, focused on fighting Al-Shabaab and on managing elections including the South West regional presidential elections in late 2018, Puntland parliamentary and presidential elections in early 2019 and Jubaland parliamentary and presidential elections in August 2019. It's good work. Luisinho, 26, quit his job selling second-hand clothes on the street because he could not afford sunscreen and his skin would burn. Human Rights Watch launches damning report on China, urging action against oppression and abuses By Christina Zhou Posted 14 Jan January 2020 Tue Tuesday 14 Jan January 2020 at 8:06pm "Pocholo," 17, in February 2019, admitted using drugs but dropped the habit when President Rodrigo Duterte launched his “war on drugs.” The police still harassed him, threatening to kill him when he turned 18. In September and October, authorities in Puntland repeatedly harassed journalists at Daljir Radio after the station reported on alleged arbitrary arrests and mistreatment of detainees, including the alleged death in custody of one detainee as a result of mistreatment, by Puntland security forces. Somali government forces responded to a handful of largely peaceful... Al-Shabab Abuses. Report. June 16, 2020 Report Somalia: Inadequate US Airstrike Investigations ... World Report 2020 Somalia. A month later, the country received Pope Francis, whose presence was aimed at strengthening the peace agreement. The Guardians are Tenetehara Indigenous people who patrol the land to detect illegal logging and report it to the authorities. In August, six UN Security Council member states blocked a bid by Kenya to impose additional counterterrorism sanctions on Al-Shabab that could have jeopardized the delivery of humanitarian aid. The Pyhcop Catiji Indigenous people protect a remnant of Amazon rainforest surrounded by cattle ranches, mostly devoid of trees. In September 2018 assailants broke into his house in what appeared to be a kidnapping attempt. In January, when Somalia became a member of the UN Human Rights Council, the federal government expelled the UN head in Somalia, Nicholas Haysom, pointing to a letter in which he had raised human rights concerns around government actions in Baidoa. “She is always asking if I’m ok, she helps me read after school, and she looks after me. There are an estimated 2.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs), many living unassisted and vulnerable to abuse. The federal government, regional authorities, notably in Puntland and Jubaland, and Al-Shabab continued to intimidate, harass and attack journalists. All Somali parties to the conflict commited serious abuses against children, including killings, maiming, and the recruitment and use of child soldiers. “There were no consequences for any of them.”. While Somali authorities seldom investigate cases of killings or attacks on journalists, a Somali media organization reported that the military court in Mogadishu in absentia sentenced to five years a police officer for the July 2018 killing of cameraman Abdirizak Kasim Iman. Pyhcop Catiji Indigenous people hired by IBAMA, Brazil´s main federal environmental agency, to prevent and fight forest fires perform exercises in Governador Indigenous Territory in June 2018. Children cover their noses from the smell during a mass burial on January 24, 2017, of unclaimed bodies in a cemetery in Navotas, a city in Metro Manila that has been hard hit in the “drug war.”, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. He was accused of insulting public officials, disrupting government work, and spreading propaganda. He witnessed his father being shot by a masked gunman on December 19, 2016. Media and NGOs documented several civilian casualties. Security forces, notably police forces, responded with lethal force, killing at least 15 protesters and injuring many others between December 13 and 15, according to the UN. The 652-page volume reviews human rights practices … Annual report on the human rights situation in 2019. This trend continued in 2019 as Al-Shabab pursued an aggressive child recruitment campaign with retaliation against communities refusing to hand over children. Ongoing armed conflict, insecurity, lack of state protection, and recurring humanitarian crises exposed Somali civilians to serious abuse. Somali federal and regional authorities unlawfully detained children simply for alleged ties to Al-Shabab and at times prosecuted in military courts, children for terrorism-related offenses. I still have the dream but I can't go to school,” said Joao, 19, who dropped out of school for fear of kidnapping. 19 July 2018 A/HRC/39/72: This was the report of the independent expert on human rights in Somalia. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. Dozens of government and security officials as well as former electoral delegates and clan elders who had been involved in the 2016 electoral process, were assassinated; Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for some of the killings. ecoi.net is funded by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Austrian Ministry of the Interior and Caritas Austria. He finds that Beijing’s actions both encourage and gain support from autocratic populists around the globe, while Chinese authorities use their economic clout to deter criticism from other governments. Karla with her brother Robert and their cousins spend their day near the Marketplace mall in Kalentong, Mandaluyong City, in February 2019. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, also known as the Human Rights Reports, cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. 0. It summarizes key human rights issues in more than 100 countries and territories worldwide, drawing on events from late 2018 through November 2019. Executive Director, Africa ... Human Rights Watch … He was acquitted and released on February 25. International support and attention focused on building Somalia’s security sector, improving relations between federal and state authorities, and regional electoral processes. Annual review of human rights around the globe. The “Forest Guardians” of Caru Indigenous Territory, Maranhão State, prepare for a patrol in June 2018. Fighting between armed Islamist groups and pro-government forces has subjected southern and central Somalia to violence and instability. Following the December 2018 police violence in Baidoa, key international partners—the European Union, the United Kingdom and Germany—temporarily suspended support to police in the South West State. In August, Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi and the leader of the country’s main opposition party Renamo, Ossufo Momade, signed a new peace agreement pledging to end years of violence and pave the way for elections in October. Abuses against Children. His father, “Alvin Ricaforte,” was found dead on the Delpan bridge, in Tondo, Manila, his face wrapped in packaging tape and bearing multiple stab wounds in the chest. The ban on Foore was lifted in August. Twelve years on, there has been no trial. 0. The US military increasingly conducted airstrikes in Somalia and joint military operations against Al-Shabab. Humanitarian agencies face serious access challenges due to insecurity, targeted attacks on aid workers, generalized violence, and restrictions imposed by parties to the conflict. Scenes of the Pindaré river, which marks the limit between the mostly deforested areas around the Caru Indigenous Territory, in Maranhão, and the lush rainforest inside, in June 2018. The single couch on the right is where their father, “Benigno Mercado,” was shot dead in December 2016 while pleading for his life from gunmen. Revita, Josina’s teacher, allows her sit up close in class and gives her extra time during exams. World Report 2020: Ethiopia | Human Rights Watch. Federal and regional authorities, particularly in Somaliland, continued to restrict free expression and media freedoms, including by harassing and arbitrarily detaining journalists and perceived critics, and temporarily shutting down media outlets. Positively, Somalia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and produced its first report for the Committee on the Rights of the Child. The government failed to put in place juvenile justice measures, notably for children accused of Al-Shabab-related crimes. 12. We rely solely on the generosity of people like you to defend human rights. In December 2018, during the run-up to regional presidential elections in Baidoa, Ethiopian forces arrested Mukhtar Robow, a former Al-Shabab leader who ran for the regional presidency, sparking protests. Students with albinism are not the only ones to face stigma. The mandate of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia was established pursuant to resolution 1993/86 of the Commission on Human Rights (see E/CN.4/1993/122). World Report 2020 - Somalia Abuses by Government and Allied Forces. Flavia Pinto, head of Azemap, with one of her organization’s beneficiaries. 0. Three days later, at her wake, her brother-in-law, “Renato Aldeguer,” was shot dead, leaving behind young children. After the Somali government expelled special representative of the secretary-general Haysom, the UN suspended its monthly reporting on human rights issues. There was a significant number of arbitrary arrests of journalists and temporary closure of media outlets. The humanitarian crisis in the country continued due to the ongoing conflict, violence, and increasingly frequent drought. Annual report on the human rights situation in 2019. Read the news release. Human rights reforms implemented by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during his first year in office were threatened in 2019 by communal, including ethnic, conflict and breakdowns in law and order. In order to maintain our independence, we accept no money from any government. There are an estimated 2.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs), many living unassisted and vulnerable to abuse. Human Rights Watch documented several such killings in 2019. Human Rights Watch opposes the death penalty in all cases. Josina, a girl with albinism, sits in her classroom in Chiuta District in Mozambique’s Tete province. The newspaper was accused of spreading misinformation after it reported on the building of a new presidential palace in Hargeisa. It summarizes key human rights issues in more than 100 countries and territories worldwide, drawing on events from late 2018 through November 2019” (p. VIII). The UN and Norwegian Refugee Council also reported that over 300,000 people had been newly displaced as of September. Dozens were arbitrarily arrested, reportedly including children. “When people say terrible things to me, I never answer,” Cesaria said. ... World Report 2020. Last week, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released their World Report 2020—an annual review of human rights around the globe. On February 10, the regional court in Hargeisa suspended the Foore newspaper for one year and fined the editor, Abdirashid Abdiwahab Ibrahim, 3 million Somaliland shillings (US$300). A Pyhcop Catiji woman uses paint extracted from the jenipapo fruit to draw traditional patterns on a boy´s skin. Flavia Pinto, head of Azemap, a volunteer-run organization that supports people with albinism, with a toddler that she is in the process of adopting. The UN documented over 100 incidents of sexual violence against girls. As HRW describes this e-book, “World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, Discrimination and Barriers to Education for Persons with Albinism in Mozambique. Founded in 2016 to support persons with albinism, volunteer-run Azemap provides much-needed supplies –such as soap for sensitive skin, sunscreen, prescription glasses, eye drops—to children with albinism across Tete province. Franciel Souza Guajajara, then coordinator of the Wazayzar, or “keepers of the culture,” of Araribóia Indigenous Territory, in Maranhão State, leads a group of guardians on a foot patrol near the village of Lagoa Comprida in June 2018. by Admin; October 8, 2020; 12. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. Al-Shabab conducted targeted and indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure using improvised explosive devices (IEDs), suicide bombings, and shelling, as well as assassinations, particularly in Mogadishu and Lower Shabelle, which resulted in over 750 civilian deaths and injuries, according to the UN. The Somali penal code, currently being revised, classifies sexual violence as an “offence against modesty and sexual honor” rather than as a violation of bodily integrity; it also punishes same-sex intercourse. ... Condemn Minority Rights Report. The cases of two girls who were gang raped by civilians and died received significant public attention. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. The UN explicitly linked the humanitarian situation to climate change, among other factors. According to his mother, “Kyle,” who is 5 in this February 2019 photo, became more violent after his father was killed in November 2016. In April, AFRICOM acknowledged two civilian casualties in an April 2018 strike, citing internal reporting errors. Human Rights Watch upholds the freedoms and defends the protections that promote dignity, equality, and justice. The competition between UAE and Qatar over political and economic dominance in Somalia continued to exacerbate intra-Somalia tensions, both between Mogadishu and federal states, and with Somaliland. Fearing for his life, he decided to seek refuge at a children’s group south of Manila. She is often called “money” or “business” outside of class. At time of writing, the court’s mandate remained unclear, and no juvenile facilities set up. Since his death, the four Aldeguer children have been living in the streets of Mandaluyong City because their relationship with their mother fell apart. The report provided eyewitness accounts of the human rights abuses that preceded the outbreak of war, and examined the conduct of the war by government forces and SNM insurgents. The Pyhcop Catiji Indigenous people set up a rudimentary road block to detect logging trucks carrying illegally-harvested timber from Governador and Araribóia Indigenous Territory, in Maranhão State, in June 2018. The 652-page volume reviews human rights practices and trends in nearly 100 countries. “John” lies on a ledge in the streets of Mandaluyong City in January 2019. The federal Sexual Offences Bill has been submitted before parliament, but had yet to be debated at time of writing. Attention to ensuring accountability for abuses remained minimal. Revita, Josina’s teacher, allows her sit up close in class and gives her extra time during exams. Annual report on the human rights situation in 2019 HRW – Human Rights Watch: “World Report 2020 - United States”, Document #2022827 - ecoi.net Countries He is afraid to go to school. Our annual review of human rights around the globe. “Jennifer” was 11 when her father was shot dead in December 2016 during a drug raid in their home in Payatas, Quezon City, February 2019. In 2018, the UN documented more cases of children recruited and used as soldiers in Somalia than in any other country in the world. “I wonder why can't they treat me like a normal person?”. According to media reports and the UN, between December 31, 2018, and early November, 2019, the government had carried out at least 16 executions, all for alleged terrorism-related offenses. Two journalists, Mohamed Sahal Omar and Somali-Canadian Hodan Nalayeh, were killed in a July 12 Al-Shabab attack on a hotel in the southern port city of Kismayo. ecoi.net is supported by ECRE & UNHCR. “Rose” and “Eddie” playing on their couch in February 2019, inside their house in Quezon City. It is urgent to resist this assault, which threatens decades of progress on human rights and our future. He tries to find work as a singer. She says she cannot control her son, Kyle, and is  now worried that she might lose her job again. 0. The government also arbitrarily arrested perceived government critics. African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) troops, first independent National Human Rights Commission, Military courts continue to try defendants in a broad range of cases, killings, maiming, and the recruitment and use of child soldiers, at particular risk of sexual and gender-based violence, police detained for three days Ali Adan Munim, many of them children and internally displaced, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/somalia, Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD). Josina (left) with her niece, Luisa, both eight at the time. “When the teacher would say those things to me, it allowed the students to do the same,” Fatima said. According to humanitarian agencies, over 173,255 people had been evicted, most forcibly, by August 2019, primarily in Mogadishu. Relations between the federal government and the federal member states deteriorated, diverting attention from needed reforms and on occasion resulting in abuses. He grabbed his father from behind while the gunman was shooting him and was wounded in the leg. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) recorded a total of 1,1154 civilian casualties by mid-November. The Human Rights Council adopted without a vote a resolution on assistance to Somalia in the field of human rights. Fartun Ibrahim, a member of the Mogadishu-based Peace and Human Rights Network (PHRN), said the human rights violations documented in the HRW report were an ongoing problem in Somalia. “She is my best friend,” said Josina. "Women are among the people who face the most problems when it comes to human rights … “Zeny” got depressed and lost her Job after her husband “Alvin Ricaforte” was killed. When Nelson, 13, was born, his father thought it was because of witchcraft. This sawmill was in the open, unobscured by any fences or trees, a few hundred meters from a main road, and hooked to the town´s power grid. When she would try to sit in the front of the class to better see the blackboard, one teacher would yell, “You albino, you stay where you are!” Her father complained to the school but it only made things worse. Loggers cross the river into the territory to extract timber illegally, Indigenous people say. Ongoing armed conflict, insecurity, lack of state protection, and recurring humanitarian crises exposed Somali civilians to serious abuse. The Pyhcop Catiji people who live there have set up a group of “Forest Guardians,” who patrol the forest to detect illegal logging. Three men were sentenced to death under Puntland’s 2016 Sexual Offences Act, which includes death penalty sentences for “aggravated” cases of rape. ... will deliver its report to the Human Rights Council at its September 2020 session. Al-Shabab executed after unfair trials individuals it accused of working or spying for the government and foreign forces, with media reporting an uptick in executions mid-year; and extorted “taxes” through threats. The elections were marred by political infighting and allegations of rigging, and authorities muzzl… In late May, the police detained for three days Ali Adan Munim, reporter at the private Goobjoog media outlet, citing Facebook posts in which Ali criticized National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) treatment of detainees and had said he had obtained copies of national exams. Photo taken in February 2019. Children carry the coffin of “Veneracion” to the top of an apartment-type grave in a cemetery in Mandaluyong City on December 29, 2016. Somalia Human Rights Human Rights Concerns. Sixty-seven percent of this figure is due to indiscriminate and targeted attacks, the majority improvised explosive devices (IEDs) attacks, by the Islamist armed group Al-Shabab. 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