Photo by Bob Winfree, National Park Service. Sea otters live only in the Pacific Ocean, and they’re a lot different than the river otters we see along the East Coast. By the 1930s, a small group of 50 to 300 sea otters–a population now known as southern or California sea otters–remained near Big Sur, California. 3. A sea otter snoozes on its back -- showing its hind legs, tail and webbed feet, which make otters great swimmers. Sea otters eat 25 percent of their body weight each day in sea urchins, crabs, clams, snails and other invertebrates. As a keystone species, sea otters are a critical member of the kelp forest ecosystems they live in. In order to withstand the cold water in which they live, sea otters have the greatest density of fur of any mammal. As predators that are near the top of the food chain, otters are hugely important for keeping their environments balanced. A Nova Scotia man is entertaining a family of unexpected and unwelcome guests at his Eastern Shore home — otters. Otter, any of 13–14 species of semiaquatic mammals that belong to the weasel family and are noted for their playfulness. Historically, Sea otters could be found from Japan, along the coast of Siberia, down through Alaska, British Columbia and the eastern North American coast. 7. Only 13 remnant sea otter colonies existed from Russia to Mexico when the International Fur Seal Treaty, which banned the hunting of sea otters and fur seals, was established in 1911. But the sea otter’s habitat is unique, as they only live in shallow coastal waters in the North Pacific ocean. Otters are found on every single continent in the world except for Australia and Antarctica. Otter Habitat and Distribution. Approximately 90 percent of the world’s sea otters live in coastal Alaska. Where do Sea Otters Live? Depending on the location on their body, sea otters can have as many as 170,000-1,000,000 hairs per square inch! The sea otter spends most of its time in the water but, in some locations, comes ashore to sleep or rest. They enjoy the freshwater but they are also known to live in the saltwater of the oceans as well. 6. They are foragers, mostly eating hard-shelled invertebrates such as sea urchins. Sea otters are a charismatic marine mammal found in the north east Pacific Ocean. Sea otters use rocks to crack open their prey as fast as 45 blows in 15 seconds. 1. The otter is lithe and slender with short legs, a strong neck, and a long flat tail that helps propel it gracefully through water. 5. Two species are marine; the others live mostly in fresh water. Unlike their river otter cousins, sea otters spend almost their entire lives in the water, rarely coming onto dry land. 1. Other places you will find them lingering include around rivers, streams, and lakes. 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