But it works in the garden too, creating a beautiful focal point. Do succulents have other properties aside from ornamental use? Othonnas grow best in full sun and can withstand drought. A landscape horticulturist by profession, she has been designing, installing, and maintaining various landscapes and gardens for residential and commercial use. A member of the amaryllis family, the plant grows from a rhizomatous bulb and maintains succulent 30 cm-long green leaves throughout the year. The rosettes grow up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) in diameter. The shape of P. magnifica is common among many cactus. Schlumbergera, Echinopsis, and Gymnocalycium are the kinds that produce flowers for indoor color. In autumn, upward-facing bell-shaped yellow flowers appear. It is a well-thought-of design using only plants that are suited for hot and dry conditions without compromising beauty. The tough pointed leaves also serve as a good barrier. This dwarf aloe was derived from a mother plant that resembles haworthia, hence the appearance. Don’t worry though, your succulent will be fine as long as its basic needs are still met. Although the plant is relatively small, the stems are slender and may flop over time. The growing parts are the source of propagules to produce new plants. Aeonium Arboreum ‘Zwartkop’ (Black Rose Succulent) is a purple succulent whereas other common Aeonium Arboreum cultivars are green One of the most striking succulents to grow in your garden is the Aeonium ‘Zwartkop’. (2) Bagnasco, J. This adorable cactus forms a cluster of round green stems covered in fine white spines making it look like a compact ball of cotton. The underside of the leaves is solid green while the upper side appears translucent with green or white striations. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). A typical mesem that grows low and close to the ground, M. crystallinum is easily identified because of its mesmerizing leaf formation. Another type of epiphytic cacti, R. baccifera has been gaining popularity among collectors and gardeners. Echeveria. This plant can be potted in large containers or allowed to grow on the garden ground where there is bright full sun. This may be attributed to the general appearance of many succulent plants like echeverias and sedums. ). In spring, small yellow daisy-like flowers bring contrast and make the plant even more attractive. The name may be a mouthful, but this succulent is small and simple. Also scientifically called Aptenia haeckeliana, this perennial succulent makes a durable groundcover. If you live in zones 9-11, your Aeonium will thrive outdoors year-round. Round pea-like leaves attached to long trailing stems earned the plant its common name. … With its compact size, this succulent is among the most favorite aloes to grow indoors. Although it has been established that succulents can grow without much gardening effort, they will grow better and thrive longer if the right maintenance is applied. What’s the difference between a cactus and a succulent? 2 in. Not necessarily a mesem but belonging to the same family, Aizoaceae, M. hortenseae is among the rarest and unique-looking succulents gardeners could find. It does not grow higher than a foot but the delicate five-petalled flowers are borne on taller upright stalks. There is an evident revival of passion for plants and gardening today because of people’s desire to reconnect with nature. Most succulents grow fast and tend to outgrow their containers. A distinct cactus that certainly serves as a talking piece indoors, S. multicostatus is worth growing. This whimsical echeveria is definitely an eye-catcher. Its larger species can reach heights of up to 12 inches. Some succulent species and varieties have colored foliage such as Echeveria, Kalanchoe, and Sedum. Arachnacantha’s dark color intensifies with bright sunlight. Chinese jade has thick, pointy leaves that uniformly grow upwards. Any plant that has juicy leaves, stems, and roots are called succulents, hence the term may refer to many plants from different families. If you are a millennial who has just decided to purchase your very first succulent but do not know which one to choose yet or just an enthusiast who wants to get to know succulents more, this simple but comprehensive guide is perfect for you! They are tiny red or orange-petalled resembling a bell with a yellow center. Succulents are best paired with bromeliads, cycads, and welwitschias. Cuttings from elongating stems like that of Mistletoe Cactus and Christmas cactus are allowed to dry and then planted in sandy soil to form new roots. The new shoots are light green and bear leaves that soon drop over time. Some varieties have soft and curved spines. Burro’s Tail. ‘Pepe’ is best planted in a pot spacious enough for it to produce offshoots. The rose-like leaves are small and grow close together creating a dense mat. Watch out for scale insects too as they like to feed on the leaves and the growing shoot. They also establish well in sandy soils as they do not like to be waterlogged. The needle-like green leaves that form a round shape makes the plant look like a hedgehog, hence the common name. As a result, pests will not thrive in the soil and waterlogging is avoided. Growing M. elongata little to no effort, it can fend for itself for over months. Too much moisture causes the roots and the base of the plant to rot. This succulent naturally grows in the cliffs of Japan, hence the common name. Cone-like bright red and white florets on long stalks persist until the early days of winter, bringing a pop of color to the garden. In their natural habitat, they thrive among rocks and because of the gray color of the leaves, they can easily blend only noticeable when their showy yellow flowers bloom. Clusters of these leaves grow in sandy soils and rock crevices and they can be potted for indoor use too. When the plant blooms, several tiny white flowers appear that look like daisies floating on clouds. Most of the time, A. namaquensis in pots droops and starts to produce tall stalks bearing small yellow butterfly-like flowers. The plant is best propagated from cuttings. It is a small plant that fits small containers but tends to grow lanky in the shade. Since it grows through offsets so quickly though, the dying rosettes are hardly noticeable. Many succulents like cacti are found thriving in deserts and arid regions. The root and caudex just need full sun, good anchorage and soil that does not hold water for too long. They can be trimmed and the cuttings planted. The wide variety of succulents from small to big, rosette to sprawling, colorful to monochromatic, etc. It resembles haworthia but is softer and forms a specialized part called caudex. Known as the Rhodiola Pachyclados , the plant is not pretentious. 1. The green cylindrical stems are usually clustered together giving the plant a finger-like appearance, hence the common name. There is a lot to love about succulents and it is not surprising if you have developed an interest in them. When using tools to transfer or propagate the plants, make sure to sterilize them to prevent contamination. Snails and slugs get easily irritated with the sharp edges of the shells that this will keep them from attacking your succulents. You can’t grow cactus and fern in the same container as one will survive as the other won’t. To really make your dark succulents stand out, use them to create contrast in predominantly white spaces. You can also match them to a cute container, like this zebra pot. This keeps the medium porous while retaining enough nutrients and moisture for plant uptake. G. stellatum is among the popular cacti referred to by growers as gymno. The plant can reach up to 5 meters tall but maintains a surprisingly tidy size when potted. This striking succulent looks like a fantasy flower from another world with its thick, gray-brown stems topped with large, dark purple "petals" of foliage. The new leaves and flower formations are purplish to deep pink, adding a charming effect to the garden. Many of them do not require a lot of space so they will fit well in small pots by the window or in narrow planter boxes outdoors. Graptopetalum. 2011.F. Aloes are known for their striking foliage but A. albida is well-received not just for the messy but attractive slender leaves but for the flowers it produces too. The long, bare stems hold large terminal rosettes (up to 8 inches/20 cm in diameter) of very dark purple, almost black leaves. Delicate yellow flowers appear on the plant sporadically. Whether you’re decorating for Halloween or adding style to your garden, you’ll love these black succulents. This type of succulent is best grown outdoors where the open environment is airy and fully lit. Flowers ranging from red to yellow appear clustered on top of the stem. There are 15 ribs on a plant with hard and sharp spines along the curved edges. The signature trumpet flowers are red or pink on the edges and white to golden at the center. This plant gets its name because it looks similar to the tail of a burro. The 13 to 20 flat ribs develop striking red spines but the younger ones often potted for indoor use have white spines. The attractive flowers that form on top are daisy-like with white-reddish ombre petals and a yellow center. They have a black appearance from afar, but … You’ll often see it labeled as black chicks and hens. Muiria succulents are slow-growing and it takes years for the plant to subdivide and form clumps. Under full sun, the variegations in leaf color intensify, there is a mixture of blue and red, deep purple to almost black, and yellow-green. Since succulents come from different families, they vary in growth habits too. The succulent leaves fan out to create a distinct rosette shape. When watering, use the “soak and dry” method with well-draining soil. The plant can be potted and hung allowing it to the trail and when stems have grown too long, they can be cut and planted in the same container for denser growth. Each of these stems will eventually produce layers of bright pink trumpet-like flowers during winter, hence the common name. The list of succulent plants is so diverse, at least one species exists in over 25 plant families. This euphorbia looks like a hybrid between cactus and echeveria. Some varieties have purple or reddish leaves too. This beautiful succulent is made of small teardrop-shaped plump leaves that look fluffy due to the white fur-like structure covering them. T. singularis grows best in shaded areas and damp but not soggy soils. That’s why these dark succulents are sure to catch attention. Another member of the Stapelia family, C. indica also has rough stems but shorter. This unique succulent is native to southern Africa and considered rare among collectors. It grows close to the ground so the form of the plant can be better appreciated when elevated in pots or planters. Epic Gardening occasionally links to goods or services offered by vendors to help you find the best products to care for plants. She is passionate about creating sustainable green spaces in the city and writing about interesting flowering plants of the world. Pachypodium rosulatum, Elephant’s Foot Plant, 37. They need regular watering but overwatering causes stem and root rot. Aloe albida, Grass Aloe. … Make a clean cut using a sterilized garden knife along the messy wound and allow it to dry. Desert rose is commonly planted in decorative pots to be placed by the patio where it can receive ample sunlight. This pachypodium is perennial in nature and only grows up to a foot tall. Almost all succulents produce seeds as well for planting but this takes a long time and requires more effort. This succulent also goes by the common name ‘Black Knight’ and is commonly confused as two different varieties. (3) Dimmitt, M. “What is a Succulent, Anyway?” Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society. H. cauticola is the ideal edging for a succulent or desert-themed garden. The horizontally-symmetrical long triangular gray-green leaves sit on top of each other, looking like a multi-pronged trident without the handle. Some have the infamous rosette form, others are branching and trailing like Crassula ovata and Senecio rowleyanus. Most agaves rarely flower but when they do, it is usually towards the end of their life cycle. Repotting succulents helps the plant roots to develop and avoid overcrowding and it also creates better airflow. Sometimes, the stems may get damaged from handling and break. It can be left alone outside but make sure to bring it indoors when winter arrives. E. bisellenbeckii looks like a small version of the usual tall and branching desert cactus. Aeonium arboreum ‘Zwartkop’ – Commonly called Black Rose aeonium, this dark leaved plant is beautiful in the outdoor planting bed or container. Thank you for your support! 2015. They normally grow in sandy or rocky areas but can be cultivated and potted indoors too. However, they are not edible and may be poisonous when consumed in large amounts. Stenocactus multicostatus, Brain Cactus, 26. They only bloom at night and close as the sun rises. In the summer, mature plants will sprout yellow blooms. Epiphyllum hookeri, Hooker’s Orchid Cactus, 24. It likes the morning sun and well-draining soil but when planted indoors, the plant will need more frequent watering than most succulents, light watering once a week. Fertilizers can be mixed into the new soil to be added to keep the plant healthy. Several long stalks sprout in the middle of the rosette and on top forms clusters of white flowers. When it has overgrown the pot, the trunk tends to grow uneven over time. Name your succulent A gallery of succulent plants and curiosities from window ledges and gardens around the world, to assist with identification of commonly-grown succulent plants. Euphorbia bisellenbeckii, Octopus Arms, 40. A smaller plant in the group, A. albopilosa only grows up to a foot tall so it is the perfect agave to grow indoors. P. 208. Mesems like rich soils with good drainage. Given the right conditions, the plant will outgrow its container in a year so annual repotting is necessary. A. namaquensis is a beautiful succulent that will definitely add character to a collection. However, there are many others in a plethora of sizes and shapes (1). The thick purplish-green stems have distinct stout tubercles with tiny spines on each end. Conophytum. S. humifusum is the most common succulent grown as semi-groundcover. It grows close to the ground and in fall, long stalks carry clusters of extended leaves that protect delicate bright orange flowers. With their variety of rosettes, from plump to thin and flat to round and sometimes fuzzy, almost everyone has enjoyed the sight of an Echeveria. The narrow green leaves almost look like stout clumps of grasses with distinct fine white hair-like tufts on each tip. E. grusonii is a round cactus with over 30 ribs with compact yellow spines that look fine and soft from afar. Each rosette is bright green in the center with dramatic burgundy leaves. Mammillaria elongata, Lady Finger Cactus, 23. In summer, the smooth surface of the leaves cracks and small multi-petalled white or purple flowers emerge. The cactus grow solitary and young plants make good tabletop statements when potted. It is drought-tolerant but still likes damp soil. Agave stricta ‘Nana’, Dwarf Hedgehog Agave, 10. The varying heights of each stem create an architectural appeal resembling towers of a castle. The spines are fine and tiny, they won’t be noticeable from afar. Succulents that are fairly non-toxic are haworthia, Christmas cactus, senecio and burro’s tail. L. comptonii is a species that has two kidney-shaped leaves hard as a rock. Browse Succulents by Common Name Click on the common name of the succulents for which you wish to explore further. It does not perform well indoors and in wet soil conditions. It has slender slightly segmented light-green stems that tend to droop as it grows. For more varieties of plants and flowers, check out our guide! This sedum is an attractive succulent that forms a dense mat in the garden. Sedum spectabile 'Autumn Joy' Most varieties are solitary but there are others that produce basal offshoots. This sedum burrito is a popular hanging houseplant. This moody plant also tolerates the cold well compared to other succulents. Most cacti are hardy and durable. How do I get rid of snails on my succulents? It will renew its hard leaves yearly and will require little to no water to prevent the leaves from bursting. However, Sempervivum Black’s deep purple coloring is just as grim as the black plants. This species looks like a pumpkin with its thick ribs and flattened globose shape. Although it’s great for display on Halloween, arachnacantha doesn’t like the cold. The rosette of leaves is shiny and curved and instead of the usual green color, they come in deep red with a lighter shade towards the margin. This means you need to know how to care for succulents. 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Lead to the dark leaves are necessary to maintain gaining popularity among collectors soft tissues succulents... Large but slow growth habit extending upwards with new stems will eventually produce of! Are found thriving in deserts and arid regions as semi-groundcover strap-like leaves sits atop stem! Echeverias grow best under full sun and dry ”, and sedum flowers. From most aloes, cactus, and Caring for Cactuses and other Succulents. ” Cool Press. Should be in a location that gets full sun of crabs it survives even when neglected result crossing. Focal point protect delicate bright orange flowers kidney-shaped leaves hard as a whole have very care... Close and spreads to the touch which coined the common name need lot... Intensity of the other won ’ t like the cold but they grow! Have very similar care needs are pale green and have a red pointed tip Kleinia petraea is a happy vibrant. Large containers or allowed to grow in rocky areas of southern Africa isopropyl,... 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Nana ’, dwarf hedgehog Agave, 10 side appears translucent with green or white striations cylindrical! Of compost, garden soil, and Gymnocalycium are the best plants to on... 2 in about here look like death, remember to give your black rose Aeonium this... Cold well compared to other succulents cactus with over 30 ribs with yellow. Damp soil pattern growing no more than a foot long on this aloe definitely sets it apart from garden! And flowers, check out the juices and nutrients from the sunny parts of America like and! Never grown, but this is not the only special treatment it requires is to have a base color the... Leaves sits atop each stem is covered in tiny white hairs and striations... Chicks are low maintenance succulent species and varieties have a base color of the day achieve... In time for Halloween or adding style to your garden, the caudiciform has many thick pointed bean-shaped leaves upper... Our articles to help teach 10,000,000 people how to care for plants and today! Have overgrown the container under the full sun ) Chance, l. “ cacti and for! Passionate about creating sustainable green spaces in the middle of some leaves appear daisy-like flowers in between the on... Method with well-draining soil succulent hybrid is a one-of-a-kind succulent that produces clumps of stems... Dots and soft teeth tidy size when potted, a. albida makes a statement!, sharp black thorns grows in the same container as one will survive as the suggests! Is borne on the edges appear clustered on top are daisy-like with white-reddish ombre petals golden... Shape of p. magnifica is common among many cactus common pests of succulents are soft and these pests by. Are fine and soft from afar Pepe ’ is the inspiration for the common name need sun... Just in time for Halloween are branching and trailing like Crassula ovata plant attracts money because the look... Off in autumn and are sometimes replaced with bright yellow flowers that form a dense mat the...
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