Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. . It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. award rationale. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". Here is all you want to know, and more! As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. for him in the ditches beside the wards. Advertisement. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. R.D. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. a herd of hippopotamuses. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. 1. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion Hupp, upp. It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. in 1913. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own Basketball, Argument, Life Is. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. E.M.G., op. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. Albert Schweitzer. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; had a profound influence on contemporary religious thinking. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The epidemic promoted A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. 1952. prize money. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. 14 January 1875. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave [61] Cameron did not make public what he had seen at the time: according to a BBC dramatisation, he made the unusual journalistic decision to withhold the story, and resisted the expressed wish of his employers to publish an expos. Albert Schweitzer. [1] LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. up a ceaseless study of music. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. Life, Grief, Bad Ass. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. " Albert Schweitzer 31. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. A famous charitable institution in Africa, the Albert Schweitzer hospital in Gabon, is nearing its hundredth birthday. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . The main hospital room and the [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. He is suffering from a heart ailment. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. 2 in B minor; no. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. Jesus, Schweitzer contended, believed himself the Messiah who would rule in a new kingdom of God when But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. Albert Schweitzer. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. (Revelation 22:20). 19th-century benevolence. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Jan 14, 1875 Death Date September 4, 1965 Age of Death 90 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Doctor The doctor Albert Schweitzer died at the age of 90. Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. of the world and life? In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. bare.". Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. and worked unobtrusively. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. He disagreed sharply with Aristotle's view that man's knowledge of right and wrong would surely lead him to make 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He will end by destroying the earth. In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. It resulted in a book, "Paul and He was there again from 1929 to 1932. Thank you. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically.