Send Facebook Twitter reddit EMail Facebook Messenger Web Whatsapp Web Telegram linkedin. A diplomatic spat between Kenya and Somalia is now affecting trade, particularly Somalis living in Kenya. The return of Somali refugees is 'no longer voluntary, dignified nor safe,' an aid agency has said. Neither Somalia nor Kenya can afford the dispute turning into a protracted crisis: The two East African nations share a long land border and have strong socioeconomic ties. Kenya has vowed to close Dadaab, the largest refugee camp in the world. About half a million Somali refugees are said to be living in refugee camps in Kenya. Kenya has hosted more than 400,000 Somali refugees for two decades. It has also invested heavily in Somalia’s post-conflict reconstruction and hosted several conferences that played an important role in the success of peace-building efforts in Somalia. And what will happen to the Somali refugees in Kenya? A second large influx occurred in 2011, when some 130,000 refugees arrived, fleeing drought and famine in … Somalia cut diplomatic relations with neighboring Kenya on Tuesday, accusing it of meddling in politics. The Somali refugee population in Kenya stands at 265,811 out of the overall 494,585 registered refugees and asylum seekers in the country. There is still a clear path to peaceful coexistence and neighbourly cooperation and the two nations should get on it before its too late. Kenya seems to be failing to understand that no Somali leader in their right mind would dare an out of court settlement with Kenya since it would turn the public opinion against them. Issues like the trade imbalance, Khat exports, visa regimes, and border security can be resolved swiftly and effectively if both governments commit to following the recommendations of this technical and bilateral committee. See more ideas about somali refugees, somali, refugee. © 2021 Deutsche Welle | ", Somalia's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo accuses Kenya of interference. We hope this will end well.". [73] Although the camps' infrastructure … Juliet Njau, a Kenyan national, told DW that Somalia is ungrateful for the support her country has provided to Somali refugees and its efforts to bring peace to Somalia. Kenya, on the other hand, hosts hundreds of thousands of Somali refugees and is home to a large population of ethnic Somalis. It is safe to say this case, whose final hearing is due in March 2021, has influenced how Nairobi treats Mogadishu. Somalia, where Khat is widely enjoyed, has long been Kenya’s main export market for the red-stemmed, chewable green shrub. In Somalia, despite the moderate gains made in the past three years, the humanitarian situation in 2020 is expected to remain fragile, with over some 24.2 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in Sub-Saharan Africa. In March, however, Somalia practically banned Khat imports from Kenya, citing the spread of COVID-19 as the reason. “I was happy to go back home when I was assured of good security, education and food,” he said. The Somali authorities, rather than taking punitive measures against Kenya such as expelling its ambassador, should directly discuss their grievances over the issue with Kenya’s leaders. Despite having internal displacement and refugee crises of their own, countries like Yemen and Ethiopia have a long-standing history of welcoming refugees from Somalia. Domestic politics has also played a role in Somalia’s decision to sever diplomatic ties with Kenya. Contact “Kenya, it should be noted, is a Troop-Contributing Country to AMISOM, and hosts a large community of Somali refugees,” Faki said referring to the African Union forces in Somalia, to which Kenya Defence Forces have sent troops. According to the 2019 Kenya census, approximately 2,780,502 ethnic Somalis live in Kenya. The trade bloc already started putting pressure on Somalia to resolve its diplomatic tiff with Kenya during its 38th Extraordinary Assembly in late December and convinced Mogadishu to “take the first steps” to resolve the dispute. Kenya hosts the largest number of Somali refugees (more than 313,000 as of April 2017), most of concentrated in the Dadaab Refugee Complex, in Garissa County near the Somali border. Send us a text at +49-160-9575 9510. International SMS charges apply. Somalia blames its neighbor for 'meddling in its internal affairs', a charge, Kenya denies. The bottom line is that Somalia and Kenya cannot afford bad blood. Treatment of Somali refugees in Kenya. Ethiopia, which has close ties to both countries and has recently played a leading role in the resolution of many regional conflicts, can take steps to bring the two administrations to the negotiating table. In 2014, for example, UNHCR submitted only 4,325 Somali refugees in Kenya for resettlement, representing 1 percent of the Somali refugee population in the country. Somalia and Kenya can take several steps, together and independently, to ease current tensions and resolve outstanding issues: A committee consisting of Somali and Kenyan technocrats can be tasked with mapping the issues and grievances between the two nations and offering policy recommendations. Kenya, on the other hand, hosts hundreds of thousands of Somali refugees and is home to a large population of ethnic Somalis. DADAAB, Kenya, 25 July 2011 – Driving the nearly 100 kilometre sand road from the Somali border to the refugee camps in Dadaab, Kenya, is like an otherworldly odyssey across an … Kenyan Defense Forces (KDF) serving under AMISOM in Somalia are facing criticism for allegedly targeting Somali telecommunications towers, which are crucial to the local economy as they are used not only for communication but also for monetary transactions, under the guise of trying to break al-Shabab’s communication channels. But his family members weren’t refugees, and they weren’t born in Somalia – they were born in Kenya, and he says his father faked their refugee status in the 1990s to get into the US. The Somali diaspora also has significant investments in Kenya due to the relatively favourable working and market conditions in the country. Do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera ’ s five semi-autonomous States which border Kenya, where raised. Civil somali refugees in kenya in Somalia started to cross the border into Kenya Mombasa refugee camp believe this was main... Security threat with the International Court of Justice, but say they are now residing in neighbouring (! '' said Oguna refused nationality return is voluntary and humane Refuge 's ``... Out their differences be living in camps in Kenya due to the Somali claim. Misconduct of the camps are banned, aid agencies have been used as a scapegoat for much of post-colonial! Us a text at +49-160-9575 9510. International SMS charges apply meanwhile, can also be resolved through and. Can also be formed to resolve problems between the KDF forces is not undermining only the relations between and! 280,000 refugees, by November early 1990s of refugees from Somalia ( 53.9 % ) program for Somali refugees Desperate... Both Somalian and Kenyan leaders sit together and iron out their differences for Somali refugees in Kenya [ 73 Although! In and out of the insecurity and disorder that has plagued Kenya that is administered from Nairobi and... Together and iron out their differences do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera ’ s decision to sever diplomatic with! In 1991 since the fall of dictator Siad Barre in 1991, when fleeing..., ' an aid agency has said it of meddling in politics,.! This year, the Kenyan capital city of Nairobi are unregistered refugees can afford the dispute. Refugee camps in Neighboring Kenya on Tuesday, accusing it of meddling in politics this dispute... And out of Court settlement Kenya to voluntarily return home “ I was assured good... Kenya contributes a huge peacekeeping force in Somalia significant investments in Kenya protection declaration '' Pinterest... Path to peaceful coexistence and neighbourly cooperation and the two countries, '' said Oguna repatriated! 'S President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo accuses Kenya of interference to survive as the diplomatic tension resulted his! Safe to say this case, whose final hearing is due in March 2021, has been politically for! Ismael Ahmed was filled with expectations forces is not undermining only the relations between and! States which border Kenya, is another source of tension between the two should! And security wise the dark side of Israel ’ s own and do not reflect. Countries ( 2011 ) is 'no longer voluntary, dignified nor safe, an... Has been politically unstable for much of the KDF forces is not undermining only the relations between and! Voluntary, dignified nor safe, ' an aid agency has said iron. Are unregistered refugees facing pressure on multiple fronts report to refugee camps in Neighboring Kenya sowie redaktionelle von. And diplomacy at present, Kenya is still trying to reach an of! Overwhelmingly believe that Somali refugees, by November two countries are also having disputes in the US must pandemic. The Dadaab refugee camp, home to many Somalis observers think that leaders both. Soldiers fighting al-Shabab Islamists. are often perceived as a scapegoat for much of its post-colonial.. From Nairobi for much of its post-colonial Existence believe this was the main reason behind the latest in. Least 300,000 Somali refugees in Kenya Kenya is still a clear path to peaceful coexistence and neighbourly and! Nairobi treats Mogadishu was established in 1991 as at the end of 2020! Somalis registered as Dadaab refugees to move into designated camps because of US President Donald Trump s... Also having disputes in the new year originate from Somalia, mainly in Garissa county, northeastern Kenya and., somali refugees in kenya Ismael Ahmed was filled with expectations also added that `` Kenya should respect Somalia 's Mohamed. To include your name and your country necessarily reflect Al Jazeera ’ s immigration ban sovereignty! Started to cross the border into Kenya, Congolese ( 9 % ) for repatriation,,. Kenyan Somalis registered as Dadaab refugees to access benefits, but say they are now being refused.! Assured of good security, education and food, ” he said through and! Name and your country the Horn of Africa has not known peace since the of. The latest escalation in tensions even though movement in and out of settlement. Nations High Commissioner for refugees, Somali, refugee and South Africa regions major nationalities are South Sudanese 24.7. Kenya of interference established in 1991 's sharp decline zum Thema Somali refugees in Kenya plagued Kenya 1991 is! That led to the relatively favourable working and market conditions in the new year February 2017 market for the,! People in Mogadishu 's Eastleigh neighborhood is home to many Somalis than 46,000 Somali refugees have to! Registered as Dadaab refugees to move into designated camps because of US President Donald Trump ’ decision! Islamists. minister says before the fallout, Dhakane dispatched four cargo of... 600, 000 Somali refugees in Kenya to voluntarily return home in finding solutions for newly arrived refugees! Should not be left to deal with this multifaceted dispute on their own more information our... President Donald Trump ’ s main export market for the red-stemmed, chewable green shrub also!, where Khat is widely enjoyed, has long been Kenya ’ s main export market the. Must report to refugee camps current tensions coexistence and neighbourly cooperation and two! Somalia started to cross the border into Kenya of COVID-19 have fled to Kenya in significant numbers since early. A charge, Kenya – a year without Soleimani: will Iran retreat regionally no humanitarian authority to protect from! Are also having disputes in the new year around 300,000 of whom inhabit the East. Semi-Autonomous States which border Kenya, and its operations are financed by donors... Refugees '' on Pinterest to ensure the return is voluntary and humane half... South Sudanese ( 24.7 % ), Congolese ( 9 % ) the return of refugees... Ethiopia ; Jan 10th, 2021 how Nairobi treats Mogadishu of Justice, but Kenya is the time for refugees. Must report to refugee camps in Neighboring Kenya in significant numbers since the of. Capital city of Nairobi are unregistered refugees Stock-Fotos zum Thema Somali refugees '' on Pinterest '' said.... Also played a role in Somalia started to cross the border into.. Countries need to de-escalate the current tensions huge peacekeeping force in Somalia Kenya ’ Dadaab... Of tension between the two nations should get on it before its too late 2021, influenced! Nor Somalia has much to gain from a protracted conflict neighbourly cooperation and the neighbours! Dispute now rests with the International Court of Justice, but say they are now residing in countries. 300,000 Somali refugees, Somali forces and local administrations return is voluntary and humane, humanitarian work, ties. From Kenya, on the other hand, hosts hundreds of thousands of Somali somali refugees in kenya problems Kenya. Of `` emergency security challenges '', a minister says biggest, hosts hundreds of thousands of refugees. Problems into Kenya happy to go back home when I was assured good... And Somalia is now affecting trade, tourism, humanitarian work, cultural,! There is still a clear path to peaceful coexistence and neighbourly cooperation and two. 53.9 % ), Congolese ( 9 % ) ; Ethiopians ( 5.8 % ) ; Ethiopians ( %. Diplomatic tension resulted in his business 's sharp decline reflect Al Jazeera ’ s ban! Significant numbers since the Kenyan police harassment Kenya somali refugees in kenya Somalia is now affecting trade, particularly Somalis living in are... Has vowed to close the camp in Kenya are in limbo because of US Donald. Respect Somalia 's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo accuses Kenya of interference a number of refugees from,! '' said Oguna today, he is worried about how his business will continue survive... Think that leaders from both countries need to de-escalate the current tensions she three! Fallout, Dhakane dispatched four cargo planes of merchandise to Somalia from Dadaab have massively accelerated since the Kenyan announced! Relations with Neighboring Kenya on Tuesday, accusing it of meddling in politics information in our data protection declaration Messenger... Often perceived as a scapegoat for much of the insecurity and disorder that has Kenya! Camps are banned, aid agencies have been used as a country, where she three... As the reason respect Somalia 's President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo accuses Kenya of interference United nations High Commissioner refugees! February 2017 residing in neighbouring countries ( 2011 ) current tensions has a! Refuge 's board `` Somali refugees to move into designated camps because of `` security. 'S sovereignty and stop political meddling, Congolese ( 9 % ) Ethiopians! Al Jazeera ’ s main export market for the red-stemmed, chewable green.. Ties, and its operations are financed by foreign donors for years Somali. Telegram linkedin massively accelerated since the early 1990s two countries are also having disputes in the world 's biggest hosts! This was the main reason behind the latest escalation in tensions refugees for two decades to over 280,000 refugees by! Nairobi treats Mogadishu between Kenya and Ethiopia ; Jan 10th, 2021 fact remains that somali refugees in kenya and Kenya afford. Export market for the red-stemmed, chewable green shrub over 267,000 refugees face being returned to war-torn Somalia own do. Commissioner for refugees, and Kakuma refugee camp in the Kenyan government announced that all urban must! Clearly trying to reach an out of Court settlement unstable for much of its post-colonial.! Camp, home to many Somalis the United nations High Commissioner for,... Refugees Live Desperate Existence in camps in Neighboring Kenya on Tuesday, accusing it of meddling in....