It's one of a long list of reasons to carry hand sanitizer and use it.". 5103. 3. The central bank says these substances can damage the notes to the point where they may not be recognizable as legitimate money. Is it legal to refuse to accept cash as payment? Even businesses that choose to accept cash can refuse to accept large numbers of coins. You are still negotiating the transaction. We'll publish a selection of answers every weekday on our website, and we're also putting some of your questions to the experts on the air during The National and on CBC News Network. While the statute provides that U.S. money is legal tender that may be accepted for the payment of debts, it does not require acceptance of cash payments, nor does it provide that restrictions cannot be imposed upon the acceptance of cash. Otherwise, even when you're dealing with a legitimate business, you may find that they later claim to have no record of the payment and insist that they never received the money. I wouldn't bother trying to disinfect money. United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues. But there is something else you should be thinking about when it comes to payment, said Colin Furness, an infection control epidemiologist and assistant professor at the University of Toronto. Can a store make me wear a mask to shop? The riskiest surfaces for coronavirus and how to clean them, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Lawyer and author of books, articles, and legal reference materials. A viewer of the Martin Lewis Money Show asked is shops are allowed to refuse cash payments But for once, the answer is actually quite simple. This can’t be legal. Sec. "Coronavirus will last up to three days on a hard metal or plastic surface at room temperature," said Furness, referring to a study done in April. No portion of this article may be reproduced without the express written permission of the copyright holder. When you purchase something, that is a credit, not a debt transaction. In an effort to reduce COVID-19 transmission, many stores in Canada have chosen not to accept cash, instead only allowing transactions through debit or credit. Although as a general rule a private business may restrict or refuse to accept cash payments, at times states will mandate that a business accept cash or limit any restrictions a business may impose on cash payments. At times, debtors have attempted to pay bills with small change, such as by bringing thousands of unrolled pennies into a business or government office to pay a bill or obligation, insisting that they have the right to pay in that manner. If you're still not confident, Furness recommends letting your money sit for a while. If you haven’t yet received the goods there is no debt. The court did not make a contempt finding, but did order the man to pay the bank fee associated with processing the pennies, ordered the man to pay additional legal fees associated with the lawyer's motion, and ordered that payment of the sanctions be made with folding money. If you haven’t, they can refuse cash. Neither belief is true. When courts have been called upon to address the issue, they have consistently found that government restrictions on whether, when, where and how cash payments may be made are permissible under the law.3 For example, somebody who wants to pay a municipal bill, a fine or tax debt with cash may be required to do so through a cashier's office during its regular business hours, so that the payment can be properly counted and a receipt may be issued. 5103 relates to the payment of debts, which they define as preexisting debts, and therefore that the parties to a transaction or exchange do not have to agree to accept cash as payment for goods or services. 2009). Send us your questions via email at COVID@cbc.ca, and we'll answer as many as we can. 'If you are a business and you refuse to take cash, you are breaking the law.' Neither 31 U.S.C. If you’ve already received the goods or services, the business must accept the cash from you. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. If you are a business owner and you refuse to take cash, you are breaking the law.” Legal articles on a wide range of subjects. In summary, the answer is “yes” a business can legally refuse a cash payment. Business owners, if you refused to take cash, the debt is paid in full. According to the tax office, each bill was folded so tightly that it took six minutes to unfold a single bill. Payments to Private Businesses, Organizations and Individuals, What Happens if a Check is Marked as Payment in Full, Why You Should Not Agree to Be a Cosigner. If you are a business owner and you refuse to take cash, you are breaking the law.” This law is for the state of Mississippi, but somewhat holds true for Ohio as well. Copyright © 2016 Aaron Larson, All rights reserved. Cash, as written on US legal tender, is a valid payment for all debts. According to a spokesperson for the Bank of Canada, Josainne Menard, this temporary practice is legal and at the discretion of the seller. 733, 735 (3rd Cir. Sec. This is also a risk in rural areas where there may be only one grocery store, he said. If the cash payment is the payment of debt, then the payment cannot be refused, as long as the money is still legal tender. "It's the tip of the finger that then goes in the eye, nose and mouth," he said. U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 10, Clause 1, "No State shall... coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts...." 2. Keep your questions coming by emailing us at COVID@cbc.ca. When acceptance of a cash payment is required by state law, the state will often impose a penalty or other consequence on a business that refuses to accept cash. Federal law is not going to be amended or re-interpreted to require all businesses to accept cash payment, as many contexts exist in which the acceptance of cash would create significant burdens on a business, increase cost, reduce efficiency, and even create potential risks to a business and its employees. But some readers, such as Samar D., are asking if it's legal for a retailer to reject payment in cash. But don't use disinfectant wipes or other products containing bleach or rubbing alcohol. "So [retailers] need to use their discretion.". The reasons why a business may refuse to take your cash can vary. For example, in California a landlord's refusal to accept cash payment of rent may cause the payment to be deemed excused. Add some “good” to your morning and evening. ", Then there's all the other things you're touching: "Merchandise, counters, door handles, and we can add cash to the list," Furness said. Neither belief is true. Depends. While Australian currency is legal tender (meaning other currencies cannot be used), it does not mean that cash must be the only payment method.By purchasing goods or services, you are entering into a contract with the seller. Pros and cons of refusing cash For example, a business may require that payment be made by credit card, may require check or money order, may have a policy against accepting large bills, or may combine restrictions of that nature when creating a payment policy. Dear John: Could you please tell me why it’s legal for Citibank to prevent people from using cash to pay their credit card bills at the tellers’ windows? Send yours to COVID@cbc.ca and we’ll answer as many as we can. Is it legal for a business in the United States to refuse cash as a form of payment? A variety of newsletters you'll love, delivered straight to you. Since the panic-demic started, one of the casualties has been cash. When you try to make a cash payment to disrupt the payee's operations or to inconvenience the payee, you may end up creating problems for yourself. So far, we've received more than 45,000 emails from all corners of the country. [French article] [Google translated version in comments] Some retailers — like the Metro grocery chain in Ontario and Quebec — say they're encouraging customers to use cards, but they'll still take cash if it's the only option. As mentioned, there is no federal law that mandates private businesses to accept cash as a form of payment. If you need personalized legal advice, contact an attorney in your community. Is it legal to refuse cash? "Businesses should take thoughtful measures to keep their employees and consumers safe, but let's keep our economy open to everyone." These posts come at a time when some businesses are refusing cash payments due to concerns about Although it is possible to find an occasional case that suggests that a unit of state or local government is obligated to accept cash payments,2 there are in fact no cases that expressly hold that such an obligation exists. Roland Bleyer, founder of creditcard.com.au, explains that it's actually perfectly legal for shops to refuse cash – so long as they make it clear before you purchase. "Not only does this hurt their ability to transact, but it threatens their food security," Bryant said. Apr 6, 2018. See, e.g., Picano v. Borough of Emerson, 353 Fed.Appx. In fact, we barely know each other. - Some stores in Québec have announced their intention to refuse cash as a payment method going forward. ExpertLaw - Legal Help, Information And Resources. Many states require that a private impound lot accept cash payments by an owner seeking the release of a motor vehicle. Just as many retailers refuse to accept cheques or £50 notes, there is nothing to stop them from not taking cash at all. That was my reaction! "Even one day would be low risk. “Business owners, if you refused to take cash, the debt is paid in full. We’ll publish a selection of answers every weekday online and also put some questions to the experts during The National and on CBC News Network. Discussion forums for legal questions and issues. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. Some people take the argument a step further, arguing that if a business refuses to accept cash from a customer, the business loses its ability to charge the customer. There is no law which says that business must accept cash money. We're breaking down what you need to know about the pandemic. Is It Illegal for Businesses to Refuse to Accept Cash? That would include handing over bills and coins from one person's hand to another. They are legal currency and therefore count as cash all over Britain. So if you're told you can't pay with cash, he said it's worth contacting your provincial human rights commission or the CCLA. READ MORE: How Bunnings will be used to combat coronavirus in Australia Harris Farm at Westfield Bondi Junction is … 4. This paper money, this note, is Legal Tender for all debts, public and private. Your COVID-19 questions answered. It is a widely held belief that U.S. law requires that businesses accept cash payments from their customers. Legal tender is a concept based on paying a debt. I'd let it sit instead.". 5103 nor any other federal law requires that a private business, organization or person accept cash in exchange for goods or services. As for debit and credit cards, a disinfecting wipe or cotton pad with alcohol will work — as will a non-abrasive soap mixed with water. In most places, no. 603 (2012), in which a federal bankruptcy court upheld a trustee's order that the petitioners "make payments using only certified funds, automatic wage withdrawals, or electronic transfers". u.s. treasury law states it is unlawful to refuse legal tender any business can also be reported for refusing cash and reprimanded! For example, the risk of embezzlement or robbery increase when a business handles cash, and businesses that accept cash payments must maintain systems of handling and safeguarding the cash, including getting the cash to a bank, and of providing change to customers. A number of viral Facebook posts (including one from Mississippi State Sen. Chad McMahan) claim that it is illegal for businesses not to accept cash payments for goods or services. According to that research, it could last longer on coins than bills. A municipal bus service or similar transportation service may use a non-cash system of tokens or passes, and is not required to accept cash at every point of service. Businesses can refuse to take cash in most circumstances, according to the Reserve Bank of Australia. The short answer: yes. Don't Send Cash Through the Mail: If the cash disappears before it is processed by the recipient, good luck convincing anybody that you actually mailed the money. If you use a quotation, excerpt or paraphrase of this article, except as otherwise authorized in writing by the author of the article you must cite this article as a source for your work and include a link back to the original article from any online materials that incorporate or are derived from the content of this article. While it is legal for businesses to not accept cash, the Bank of Canada recently issued a statement asking businesses to keep accepting it as it noted that some individuals are … See, e.g., Nemser v. New York City Transit Auth., 140 Misc.2d 369, 530 N.Y.S.2d 493, 494 (1988), which applies a reasonableness standard to when a municipality must accept cash payments. For example, a Kansas man who attempted to pay his property taxes with tightly folded $1 bills was asked to leave the tax office and, when he refused to do so, was arrested for criminal trespass. According to the Federal Reserve, at the national level, the answer is yes. Wednesday we answered questions about air conditioners, hair dryers and fans. Yes it is perfectly legal to refuse cash - if it is not in line with the Coinage Act. Get a Receipt: For small transactions at cash-oriented businesses a receipt may be less important, but for any other transaction insist upon a receipt. Even in the context of a government office, attempts to pay fines or debts with change or small currency can potentially result in legal problems. It is a widely held belief that U.S. law requires that businesses accept cash payments from their customers. In another case, a man had some friends deliver thousands of unrolled pennies to a lawyer's office to pay a judgment awarded to the lawyer's client, causing the lawyer to file a petition to hold him in contempt. If cleaning your cash makes you feel better, the Bank of Canada says soap and water will do the trick on polymer bank notes because they're resistant to moisture. And in a contract it is legal to specify how the financial side is to be paid - this means that a retailer can refuse to accept coins, or cheques, or credit cards - as the contract is not created until the money changes hands. However, some are questioning whether it is legal for shops to refuse cash. "It doesn't represent a new or increased risk. And as always, no matter what, physical distancing, good hand hygiene and being aware of what you're touching are the best things you can do to keep yourself safe. The Bank of Canada says it's up to sellers to determine what kinds of payment they will accept for transactions, and there is "no law" that would require anyone to accept bank notes or any other form of payment for a commercial transaction. — not that I ever use cash (no I’m not rich…credit cards help manage money). While there is no specific danger in using cash as opposed to any other sort of physical interaction, health authorities around the world are urging people to keep touch to a minimum. As it does not appear that the office otherwise restricted payment in coins, he might have avoided that consequence had he presented a bag of neatly rolled pennies or had he at least not send the coins rolling and spinning across the counter. Easy to use directory of expert witnesses. Some courts have explicitly found that no entity, including a government office, is required to accept cash.4. Federal law does not prevent a private business from developing its own payment policies and procedures, including policies that restrict or reject payments in cash. Is it Legal for Airlines to Refuse to Accept Cash? Answer: The United States is currently experiencing a coin shortage due to the coronavirus pandemic. However, in certain circumstances, refusing to take cash in a store may actually violate provincial human rights codes. … But it's a little more complicated than that. Legal Tender is a legal notion but has a very specific purpose. valid payment, for that debt. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. The principal purpose of that statute is to ensure the nationwide acceptance of U.S. currency, consistent with constitutional language1 that reserves to Congress the power to create a uniform currency that holds the same value throughout the United States. 'Refusal to accept payment in legal tender banknotes and coins is not unlawful,' it states. Fred asks whether American Airlines was acting lawfully when it recently announced that it would no longer accept cash for “in flight” purchases, such as food and drinks. Professionals who provide support and consultation services to law firms. But some readers, such as Samar D., are asking if it's legal for a retailer to reject payment in cash. We know the novel coronavirus lasts on different surfaces for different amounts of time, but we don't know exactly how long the virus could last on different types of money. A social media post claims that if cash is turned down by a store, then the debt is recognized as paid. It is a priority for CBC to create a website that is accessible to all Canadians including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. And even if stores say they prefer plastic only, it's worth asking if they can make an exception. However, if you are a citizen who does not have the ability to pay by card, we suggest contacting businesses to confirm they are still accepting cash before making the journey there. If you offer Legal Tender in settlement for a debt and it is refused you cannot later be sued for non-payment of that debt. However, if you have already taken goods or services and the seller demands payment, cash is legal tender, i.e. “This is a Federal Reserve Note, a $20 bill. A spokesperson from the Royal Bank of Canada says it won't damage the magnetic strip or the chip. The softer the surface the shorter period of time the virus lasts, he said. Some people take the argument a step further, arguing that if a business refuses to accept cash from a customer, the business loses its ability to charge the customer. Paper currency in the United States is printed with the provision that it is "legal tender for all debts, public and private", language that flows from the provisions of a federal law, 31 U.S.C. It's also a bad idea to wash older paper bills which, unlike polymer notes, aren't resistant to moisture. Some courts have emphasized that the language of 31 U.S.C. When paying for goods or services in cash, or paying a debt or fine, here are some points to remember: Use Cash if It's Convenient to You: If the payee accepts cash, the reason to pay in cash it out of convenience to yourself. Foreign gold or silver coins are not legal tender for debts. There is no federal statute mandating that a private business, a person, or an organization must accept currency or coins as payment for goods or services. Stores can refuse cash payments if it is a credit transaction, but not debit transactions. But a few minutes of research turned up a surprising fact: On the federal level, it is perfectly legal. "Tap to pay would be safest. WATCH | How to handle cash during the pandemic: Not being able to pay for food and other necessities adds "another layer of anxiety to an extremely stressful existence," said Bryant. Michael Bryant, executive director of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA), warns that a store's no-cash policy could inadvertently discriminate against seniors, people who are disabled, impoverished or people who just don't have credit or debit cards. We're answering your questions about the pandemic. "Assume three days, and you are very safe," he said. "It's illegal to refuse cash in Massachusetts," she wrote. "Somebody needs to tell that store owner that they need to develop a system for the rare cases in which cash is the only option," he said. Question: Is it legal for stores to not provide correct change or refuse cash altogether? The failure to comply with state law subject a business to possible investigation by the state, and to possible fines for its non-compliance with the law or in some contexts even to a potential criminal penalty. 1. Ultimately, it’s up to the business to decide whether or not they want to accept cash payments (unless there is a state or local law that says otherwise). Real life example: McDonald's could refuse to let you buy food with cash and just not serve you. As for weather or not it’s legal to refuse cash, it depends on the situation. But most of us have at some time been met with puzzled looks and a refusal when we’ve proffered a … Some social media users claim it is illegal to refuse cash payments. With recent efforts to limit the spread of germs and reduce contact, a look at how to handle cash during a pandemic. “There is … no Federal statute mandating that a private business, a person, or an organization must accept currency or coins as payments for goods or services," the nation's central bank says on its website. The senator says that this means if they refuse to take the legal tender the debt is paid in full. The posts further claim that when cash is turned down, the debt is legally recognized as paid. "The buttons on a credit/debit machine would be riskier than cash, because those same buttons are being pressed by the tip of oily fingers and lots of them — constantly," he said in an email. The short answer is yes, a store can refuse to take cash. if they refuse ur cash than the debt is cleared and take ur items and leave stores refusing u.s. legal tender can not persicuit a person if they refused to take cash! They have to take my cash! Copyright © 1998-2020 Aaron Larson, all rights reserved. Is it legal to refuse cash? A few years ago, a debtor was charged with disorderly conduct after dumping 2,500 pennies on the counter of a medical office, insisting that they accept the pennies as payment of his bill. The short answer is yes, a store can refuse to take cash. What once was king has now been ostracized and stigmatized, and ultimately not allowed as a form of payment, as seen in many businesses around the nation. For example, some states require that a landlord accept rent payments in cash. And though the virus starts to degrade or break down right away, it can take up to three days for it to be totally gone. Refusal of Cash Does Not Erase a Debt: Absent a law that specifically imposes a consequence on a payee for refusing cash, a refusal to accept cash will not impair the payee's right or ability to collect a debt. Although making a payment in a manner that is inconvenient to the recipient is not of itself unlawful, doing so with the intention of flouting a court order, disrupting the operations of an office, or burdening the recipient's staff is not without peril. See, e.g., In re Reyes, 482 B.R. More businesses are going cashless during the COVID-19 pandemic and are asking customers to use debit, credit or app payments as a precautionary measure. Sec. Money ) that is a legal notion but has a very specific purpose to. A risk in rural areas where there may be reproduced without the express written permission of the copyright holder limit... The Reserve Bank of Canada says it wo n't damage the magnetic strip or the chip a mask shop... Widely held belief that U.S. law requires that businesses accept cash money states that. 31 U.S.C stores say they prefer plastic only, it is perfectly legal to refuse cash wear., i.e retailers ] need to use their discretion. `` federal Reserve,... 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