1  If you see a pseudobulb beginning to rot, cut it out with sterile snippers and reduce the amount of water. The plants can also be grown on slabs or in baskets. Odontoglossums and Oncidiums prefer 50-65% humidity. Humidity should be increased with higher temperatures. They originate from Middle and South America. Oncidium Culture Sheet on-SID-ee-um This is an extraordinarily large and diverse New World genus with an equally diverse number of habitats. Therefore growing best when you use distilled, reverse osmosis or rainwater. Odontoglossum Plant Care. Keep mix barely damp until you see the new roots penetrating the bark, and then resume normal watering. The Odontoglossum and Oncidium alliance thrives on bright light. In the home, an east or a lightly shaded south-facing window is ideal. Orchidfetish.com © Created, owned, and maintained by. and Odontioda "Oda." If you're growing orchids indoors on a windowsill, you may need to set up humidity trays for them; place some gravel in a tray, fill the tray with water to below the level of the gravel, and set the plant on … They include Odontoglossum "Odm." In temperate regions, the plants may be grown outside under protected patio covering. The genus contains approximately 600 species and is divided into a number of taxonomic sections of closely related species creating what we refer to as the Oncidium alliance. You will want to make sure that you don’t let the Odontoglossum orchid get completely dry between each time you water. Take care to keep water out of the new growth at the base of the plant. Oncidiums/Odontoglossums enjoy moist air, requiring a minimum of 40-50% humidity in the immediate vicinity of the plant. The potting media must be perfectly free draining. In summer, the optimum temperature range is between 8°C and 26°C. The diurnal difference between day and night is usually 8 - 10°C. Never allow the bottom of the pot to stand in water. Depending upon the temperature, Odontoglossums and Oncidiums should be watered about two or three times a week. All the old mix should be removed from the roots and any dead roots should be removed. Mon - Sat: 12:00PM to 4:30PM Sun: Closed PHONE: 630.543.6855 FAX: 630.543.9842 info@orchidsbyhausermann.com The leaves should be bright green as opposed to dark green or reddish green. These are the basic care of the Odontoglossum orchid, which you must take into account so that your specimen grows healthy and flourishes every year: Oncidiums should become moderately dry between waterings, as do Cattleyas. Most Odontoglossums and their hybrids prefer filtered, subdued light (from 1000 to 1500 foot-candles). (Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium). Humidity Trays may be needed for plants grown in the house. Because oncidiums have large, fleshy pseudobulbs and masses of roots, they are prone to rot. A Odontoglossum orchid should be watered in the morning using tepid water. Consider the lower 70's Fahrenheit (21-24C) as a maximum. Humidity can be increased around the plant by placing the pot on an inverted saucer in a baking pan filled with pebbles, rock chips, etc., and water. If we are lucky enough to get an Odontoglossum orchid, we must bear in mind that it is an orchid a little different from tropical orchids, it needs specific care that reproduces its natural habitat. Origin of Oncidium Orchid. To get the best results from Oncidium, it is important to get the basics right. Odontoglossum orchids, such as Odontoglossum grande, Odontoglossum crispum, Odontoglossum juninense, Odontoglossum nobile, Odontoglossum wyattianum and others are outstanding orchids, but also not for beginners. Ideal temperatures for these would be 75-85 degree highs (day) and 55 -65 degree lows (night) but most grow and bloom well in homes with 70-85 degree highs (day) and 55-75 degree lows (night). Author: admin No Comments Blooming, Care and Culture, Classification, Growing Indoors. The ideal humidity is between 55% and 75%, with as much ventilation or air movement as possible without any cold drafts. All combinations of Oncidiums and Odontoglossums and related types have been produced through hybridizing and offer a wide range of color patterns as well as cultural flexibility. There are more than 500 varieties known. Keep plant medium moist with small drying periods (water about once a week). Plant can be potted in medium fir bark. The Odontoglossum and Oncidium alliance thrives on bright light. Most Oncidiums and their hybrids are intermediate in temperature preference. Many of the species, such as O. crispum and O. cervantesii, have beautiful flowers but are not easy to grow.. It is to be found on open spots in the humid cloud forest at higher elevations (1400 to 3500 meters above sea level with the exception of Odontoglossum hastilabium). The temperature should drop 10-15°F at night (6-8C) for best results. ... Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium, abbreviated Bak. Never use artificially softened water. An important factor in Oncidium care is a bright place and a longer rest period or they don't flower well. Plant blooms around winter. They require cool conditions, particularly the high-elevation species. Oncidium is also known as Onc. Visit Our Greenhouse! Odontoglossum orchids. Watering these orchids plentifully will keep them happy. Derivation of the name. Like most orchids, Oncidium s prefer humidity of about 70%. Temperature: Odontoglossum orchid plants prefer cooler conditions and are fairly picky about temperatures. They include Brassidium "Brsdm." Finding a good position and watering correctly will usually ensure they do well. Oncidium species like a cool place but the Oncidium hybrids can be kept in warmer rooms as well. Thank heavens for orchid hybrids, now you can have your own Odontoglossum orchid plant even if you’re living somewhere warm and tropical. Oncidium Orchids are some of the most diverse orchids due to the inter hybridisation and intergeneric hybrids. The plants may be grown with relative ease in the home or under a sheltered patio. (Odontoglossum x Oncidium); Odontonia "Odtna." Odontoglossums and Oncidiums will tolerate higher daytime temperatures if the humidity is increased. Oncidium types need to be repotted at least every year to 18 months. » Straight to care. These orchids like to be damp, although not soggy. The leaves should be bright green as opposed to dark green or reddish green. "; Wilsonara "Wils." Oncidium orchid trivia! Odontoglossums must be kept continually moist (but not soggy and waterlogged) below the surface of the potting media. ONCICIUM. Humidity should be increased with higher temperatures. Odontoglossums and Oncidiums should be grown in either Medium Orchid Bark or Fine Orchid Bark Mix. Outdoors, place the plants on a covered patio protected from the mid-afternoon sun. Ideal temperatures for them would be 65-70 degree highs (day) and 50-55 degree lows (night) but most grow and bloom well in homes with 65-80 degree highs (day) and 50-65 degree lows (night). Reddish green indicates too much light; dark green indicates not enough light. Odontoglossum Culture Sheet oh-don-toh-GLOS-sum These high-altitude orchids from the New World Tropics flourish where cool temperatures prevail year round. Take care to keep water out of the new growth at the base of the plant. They will typically bloom once a year and can be grown in the home, as well as in a sheltered area in the garden. If it has turned dark in color, the mix is still wet and you should wait a day or two. Oncidium orchids are closely related to Odontoglossum. They grow at mountains, so they need cool to cold temperatures, careful watering and supplementing with fertilizers. The plants may be grown with relative ease in the home or under a sheltered patio. Good results may be obtained by using high growth 20-10-20 year round and cutting back to half strength when plants are not developing new leaves. If dividing, keep the divisions in clumps of three to five mature bulbs. They are mount orchids and prefer cool to intermediate temperatures, warm room temperatures slowly kill them, orchid weaken and can die because of metabolic and photosynthetic imbalance, plant became highly vulnerable to diseases and slowly die, so it is better to choose some warm temperature orchid, if you could not provide such temperatures, or try Odontoglossum wyattianum or Odontoglossum … In temperate regions, Odontoglossums and Oncidiums may be grown outside on a protected patio covering. Odontoglossums and Oncidiums prefer to be kept on the moist side. Lighting. (Miltonia x Oncidium); Burrageara "Burr." Odontoglossum orchid plants aren’t the easiest orchid to grow, but they’ll reward you richly if you can meet their basic needs. Miltoniopsis. (Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum); Miltonidium "Mtdm." One of the first orchids to be cultivated at the renowned Kew Royal Botanical Gardens was an Oncidium orchid. Fertilize your plants as least once a month. Medium to fine fir bark is preferred. This will give the orchid adequate time to dry before the temperature drops at night. In winter, it need a minimum nighttime temperature of 7 to 12°C, with daytime temperatures of 10 to 17°C. Generally, they require more water while the new shoot is growing and less once the bulb has formed. When you pull the pencil out, check the wooden end. The rule of thumb for watering should be as followed : More heat more water, less heat less water. To simplify your oncidium’s care requirements and increase the chance of success, choose an oncidium with moderate temperature requirements. Odontoglossum orchid is restricted, for it never leaves the Andes, and it is extensive, for it is found in all parts of that vast mountain-chain, from the confines of Florida to the frontiers of Chili. This makes them very popular with orchid enthusiasts. Humidity: Oncidiums enjoy moist air, requiring a minimum of 40-50% humidity in the immediate vicinity of the plant. The plants need to adapt slowly to the increases in lighting. The Oncidiums prefer bright light, much the same as you would give a Cattleya (from 1500 to 4000 foot-candles). To prevent bacterial and fungal disease use Physan 20 once a month. However, they are more particular about care than many other types of orchid. They should be repotted once every two years. The Odontoglossum/Oncidium alliance is very popular among orchid growers due to its cultural flexibility and striking sprays of long lasting flowers. Reduce watering in the winter (water about once in 10 days). Odontoglossum and Oncidium intergeneric hybrids are comprised of a large group of orchids from many different genera. Features and origin. Reddish green indicates too much light; dark green indicates not enough light. (Odontoglossum x Miltonia); Miltassia "Mtssa." Orchid Care: How to Take Care of Odontoglossum Orchids . 2N134 Addison Road Villa Park, IL 60181-1191. ODONTOGLOSSUM - The Odontoglossum variety of orchids are becoming very popular for ease of growing and long lasting sprays of small, distinct flowers which often have unique color combinations and a pleasant fragrance. (Brassia & Oncidium); Oncidium "Onc. Just ask the seller if the orchid is a warm to intermediate grower. See Oncidium orchids (warm section)for details of these. (Odontoglossum x Cochlioda). For the best results provide nighttime temperatures of 50 to 60°F and daytime temperatures under 85°F. Ideally the plants should be repotted immediately after flowering. X-CLUDE, an encapsulated pyrethrum time-release insecticide is the most efficient method of pest control. Common pests associated with Odontoglossums and Oncidiums are scale, spider mites and aphids. Join me on the ‘oncidium orchid care and maintenance’ tour! For the best results provide nighttime temperatures 50-55°F and daytime temperature 60-80°F. As a general rule, repot them when the new shoot is two to three inches tall or when new roots appear. Most Oncidiums and their hybrids are intermediate in their temperature preferences. This does not mean that the plants like to be left in standing water,however try to water the plants early in the day, so that the foliage will be dry by nightfall. Care of the orchid Odontoglossum. It is recommended to pre-water plants, before applying the diluted nutrient solution if the potting media is dry. Morning misting of foliage is also helpful. Take care to keep water out of the new growth at the base of the plant. Oncidiums prefer clean water without a lot of mineral content. During the summer, the plants may need to be watered every 2-3 days. Cochlioda, Miltonia, Odontoglossum, Oncidium and Ada are some of the genera that are commonly used. The Speckled Odontoglossum should be grown under cool temperature conditions. Never allow the bottom of the pot to stand in water. Odontoglossums tend to prefer cool temperatures. For best results, use Norman's Optimal Orchid Nutrients every other week. The base of the new growth should be potted at ½" (no deeper) into the fresh bark. Now classified as Oncidium, they should not be confused with the orchids traditionally bearing this name that need warm growing conditions. Caring for Odontoglossum Orchids. 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