The rate of growth of Sikhs outside Punjab has been merely 4.42 percent. During 2001-11, their growth at 10.42 percent is only slightly below the growth of the total population at 12.94 percent and that of Hindus at 12.63 percent. In the State as a whole, the growth of Sikhs at 13.37 percent has been lower than that of Hindus at 18.68 percent; but both have registered much lower growth than the Muslims at 26.12 percent and the Christians at 75.53 percent. 23:03. But the decline registered during 2001-11 is the highest since 1961. In the following, we try to document the various dimensions of this decline. Notwithstanding the general impression of Sikhs being present everywhere, their presence outside the Punjab and its neighbourhood is not very high. Even the actual number of Sikhs has declined in several major States, including Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Assam. During 2001-11, the Sikhs have recorded negative growth in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur and Andaman & Nicobar Islands also. Several Sikh Gurus visited Kurukshetra and other parts of Haryana and in their memory various Gurudwaras were built here. So, the population in 2019 as per estimated data = 28.6984 Million. Thereafter, all Sikh places of worship came to be known as gurdwaras. The detailed figures for the State clearly indicate a widespread contraction of Sikhs; the contraction here is even more pronounced than in Uttarakhand and Rajasthan. It is only during the last two decades that they have begun to grow at a slower pace than others; in these two decades, their share in the population of India has come down from 1.95 to 1.72 percent. Most Sikhs live in the province of Punjab, a part of the larger Punjab region where the religion originated in the Middle Ages, with some also residing in Peshawar in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. 90% of all Sikhs in the world live in India. From this Table, it is seen that the rate of growth of Sikhs remained above that of the Hindus even during 1981-1991. The Reference section includes Mahankosh, Guru Granth Kosh,and exegesis like Faridkot Teeka, Guru Granth Darpan . We also show the district-wise numbers of Sikhs counted in 2011 in Map VIII-A. Add your answer and earn points. Of 6.4 lakh Sikhs in Uttar Pradesh, 3.5 lakhs are in Bijnor, Rampur, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur and Kheri districts. Earlier, Hooda had announced to carve out a separate Sikh gurdwara management committee for the Sikhs in Haryana. Visit World Gurudwaras, SearchGurbani brings to you a unique and comprehensive approach to explore and experience the word of God. World Gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of Historical Gurudwaras and Non Historical Gurudwaras around the world.The etymology of the term ‘gurdwara’ is from the words ‘Gur (ਗੁਰ)’ (a reference to the Sikh Gurus) and ‘Dwara (ਦੁਆਰਾ)’ (gateway in Gurmukhi), together meaning ‘the gateway through which the Guru could be reached’. Consequently, there are several districts in these States, where the number of Sikhs counted in 2011 is less than their number in 2001. This, therefore, cannot be the reason for their declining share, at least in this region. As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Panipat in 2011 is 294,292; of which male and female are 157,148 and 137,144 respectively. In Una district that accommodates 26 thousand of 78.6 thousand Sikhs in the State, the different between the growth of Sikhs and Hindus is much larger at 11.28 and 16.40 percent, respectively. The popular impression about the presence of Sikhs everywhere is probably a result of their higher visibility in general and their extraordinary ability to form a disciplined and vibrant religious community even in far off places with rather small numbers. Some impression of the limited presence of Sikhs outside Punjab can be had from the fact that the 2011 Census counts less than 3 thousand Sikhs in the huge metropolis of Chennai and about a thousand in Coimbatore. "The Haryana government's move could backfire in the ensuing assembly elections if Sehajdhari Sikhs are not given due representation as per the population in the state," said SSP president PS Ranu. Similarly, in Himachal Pradesh, the Sikhs are concentrated mainly in Una, Solan and Sirmaur districts. During the last decade, they have actually registered negative growth and their absolute numbers have declined in all districts except Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Alwar, Bundi and Udaipur. Further, Sikhs with (4.91%), Muslims (7.03%) are the largest minorities in the state. Haryana government nominates 41 people as members of Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee 23 Jul, 2014, 10.42 PM IST. Within these neighbouring States, the Sikhs are concentrated largely in a few districts adjoining Punjab. Up to 1981, the Sikhs in India were growing considerably faster than the Hindus and the total population; their share in the population of India in this period rose from 1.74 percent in 1951 to 1.97 percent in 1981. During 2001-11, the Sikhs have grown at a much lower rate compared to the Hindus; who themselves have grown slower than the total population of India. It is important to seriously study the phenomenon, look into the causes of decline and take appropriate steps to ensure that the community retains its significant place both in and outside Punjab. Panipat city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Panipat Metropolitan Region.The Panipat city is located in Haryana state of India. But what is remarkable in the data compiled in the Table here is the sudden and sharp decline in the rate of growth of Sikhs outside Punjab. According to the 2011 census of the total 25351462 population of Haryana, Hindus numbering 22171128 constitute 87.5% of the whole population of the state followed by 1781342 numbers of Muslims [7%] and 1243752 of Sikhs [Approx. In all Hindu form majority religion in 20 out of 21 districts of Haryana state. If we correct for these exclusions by interpolating the numbers for these two censuses, then we get the figures as shown in the Table here. In Uttar Pradesh, Sikhs have recorded a negative growth of -5.10 percent; Census of 2011 has counted 6.43 lakh Sikhs in the State compared to 6.78 lakhs in 2001. Their growth has been indeed positive in Pilibhit, Kheri, Rampur and Bijnor, four of the districts in which they have a significant presence. A mass Grave of Sikhs killed in November 1984 has been discovered after 26 years in village Hondh-Chillar, District Rewari, Haryana. In Haryana, their share has come down from 6.81 percent in 1961 to 4.91 percent in 2011; in Chandigarh, it has declined more drastically from 25.45 percent in 1971 to 13.11 percent in 2011. As we have seen, 1.14 lakh of 2.35 lakh Sikhs in the State are in Jammu district; and in this district, the growth of Sikhs during 2001-11 at 11.89 percent is somewhat higher than that of Hindus at 11.19 percent. Sikh Population 2011 India has Sikh Population of 2.08 crores as per latest figures of 2011 census. In the Table here, we have compiled the number of Sikhs as counted in the seven decennial Censuses since 1951. Provisional population totals Haryana data sheet ( Format : pdf , Size :674 kB ) 3. ANDY FACTS presents CASTE-WISE population of Haryana, we have provided and explain about caste population, who is dominant, majority and how to percentage do they accuire in total population … Delhi, as we have seen, accommodates a fairly large number of Sikhs. The Sehajdhari Sikh Party which is a registered political party by the EC of India has hailed the decision of the Union Govt. In Jammu and Kashmir, the Sikhs are in the same boat as the Hindus. Incidentally, the Muslim share here has also increased from 2.72 to 4.87 percent in these two decades; in 1961, their share was only 1.22 percent. The female-male ratio for Sikhs is low in other States. In the Table below, we have compiled the number, proportion and growth rates of Sikhs in 1991, 2001 and 2011 for all the major States of India with more than 0.10 percent of Sikhs in their population. The major part of the decline in the growth of Sikhs is, of course, contributed by Punjab, where more than 75 percent of the Sikhs of India live. Outside Punjab and its neighbourhood, the share of Sikhs has declined everywhere except in Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Sikhism is dominated religion in state of Punjab while it has some impact in Haryana, Delhi NCR, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. Tata Steel (PP) 97.80 8.85. The all-India average of the female-male ratio of Sikhs is indeed lower than the other major communities. During the last decade of 2001-11, the gap between the growth of Sikhs and the rest of the population has become very wide and their share in India has now reached below their share of 1.74 percent recoded in the first Census after Independence and Partition. To understand this extraordinary decline of the Sikhs both in and outside Punjab, let us begin by looking at the distribution of Sikhs across India. Complete Data of all religions and comparision in each state. It was happening for a few decades, but the phenomenon has become considerably pronounced now. Sikh merchant castes such as the Khattris, Aroras, and Suds, and other non-Jat groups such as the Ramgharias are part of the Sikh … According to the same source, there are 54.9 million Hindus outside India forming 6.15 percent of all Hindus. The greatest concentrations of Jats are found in districts of Punjab and Haryana. The proportion of Sikhs in the district has therefore declined from 5.21 to 4.99 percent. The decline during 2001-11 has been much sharper than in the previous decade of 1991-2001. The decline in the share of Sikhs has been happening for a while now, but the widespread contraction that has happened during 2001-11 seems new. In Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur and Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar (Nawanshahar) districts, they now form less than one third of the population; and they are in a minority in Gurdaspur and Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Mohali) districts. Visit The Sikh Encyclopedia. Dr. J.K. Bajaj is Director, Centre for Policy Studies and author of several books including the landmark “Indian Demographics.”, Copyright IndiaFacts Research Centre - 2015, IndiaFacts Webinar: Hinduphobia on Wikipedia, Know Who the Real Fascists Are: The Harsh Mander Video, The Bhattacharjee Chronicles – I: How to Take Over a Country and Reformat its Civilisation, Not Oppressed: A Statement of Shudra Pride. The share of Sikhs has declined both in Punjab and outside Punjab; but the decline has been more pronounced among Sikhs outside Punjab. Below, we give in some detail the changes that have occurred in the Sikh presence in different parts of India. They have also improved their share in some of the smaller States like Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Goa and Puducherry; but in these States, the total numbers involved are small. Table 2: Comparitive Sex-ratio,child sex ratio,literacy of Haryana Districts:2001 and 2011 ( Format :doc, Size :26 kB ) 5. Sikhs compose at least 20% of the total Sikh population,4 and in the past have tended to oppose their Jat Sikh coreligionists who are identified with the landed elements. Haryana Population 2019 –28.6984 Million. The Sikh population in Haryana is close to one crore, though the number of Punjabi-speaking population could be much higher. In Rajasthan, the growth of Sikhs has declined sharply from 26.07 percent in 1991-2001 to 6.66 percent in 2001-11. The Sikh population in Haryana is close to one crore, though the number of Punjabi-speaking population could be much higher. In West Bengal, another State with a significant presence of Sikhs, their number has declined from 66.4 thousand in 2001 to 63.5 thousand in 2001. There are only about 1.3 lakh Sikhs in the remaining 13 districts of the State. It does not seem related to either the lower Gender Ratio of the Sikhs or their migration out of India; these two often get mentioned as the possible causes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gurdwara Triveni Sahib Village Karah Sahib, Gurdwara Patshahi 6th, 9th and 10th Sahib: Pehowa, Gurdwara Tisari and Satvin Patshahi -Kurukshetra, Gurdwara Siddh Bati Patshahi Pahili -Kurukshetra, Gurdwara Damdama Sahib Village Saina Sadan, Gurdwara Raj Ghat Patshahi Dasvin -Kurukshetra, Please visit worldgurudwaras.com for more details. Earlier, Hooda had announced to carve out a separate Sikh gurdwara management committee for the Sikhs in Haryana. But even in these five districts, their rate of growth is considerably lower than that of the total population and of the Hindus. Of 2.4 lakh Sikhs in Uttarakhand, 1.8 lakh are in Udham Singh Nagar and the adjoining parts of Nainital. But this is because the Sikhs are concentrated in Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh and Delhi region, where the gender ratio of all communities happens to be rather low. In Punjab, the share of Sikhs rose significantly between 1961 and 1971, perhaps as a consequence of the reorganisation, and again between 1981 and 1991. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 8,842,103 of which 4,720,728 are males and while remaining 4,121,375 are females. In Punjab, the ratio for the Sikhs is 906 compared to 879 for the Hindus and 862 for the Muslims; in Haryana, it is 903 for the Sikhs compared to 876 for the Hindus; in Chandigarh, it is 940 for the Sikhs compared to 803 for the Hindus and 721 for the Muslims; and, in Delhi, it is 938 for the Sikhs compared to 865 for the Hindus and 855 for the Muslims. In several districts of the State, including Kaithal, Panipat, Sonipat, Jind, Hisar, Bhiwani, Rohtak, Jhajjar, Mahendragarh and Mewat, the Sikhs have registered negative growth. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas. Of 12.4 lakh Sikhs in Haryana, 4.9 lakhs are in the western Sirsa and Fatehabad districts, and another 6.2 lakhs are in the six northern districts of Panchkula, Ambala, Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra, Kaithal and Karnal, which adjoin Punjab and have a strong Punjabi presence. Sikhs in this larger neighbourhood of Punjab form about 7 percent of all Sikhs, thus leaving only about 4 percent of the Sikhs in the rest of the country. Another 11 lakh Sikhs are in the neighbouring States of Jammu & Kashmir and Rajasthan. During 2001-11, Sikhs in Delhi have grown by merely 2.70 percent. In Mandi, Bilaspur, Shimla and Kinnaur districts, however, the Sikhs have registered negative growth. Unlike Punjab, the share of Sikhs in Haryana has been declining continuously since the formation of the State. At 22 million individuals, Indiahas the largest Sikh population. Sikhs have recorded decadal growth of 8.42 percent as against 16.76 percent of the Hindus and 17.72 percent of the total population. Haryana Urban Population 2011 Out of total population of Haryana, 34.88% people live in urban regions. Such contraction in the demographic presence of a religiously valuable and politically sensitive community should be a matter of a great concern. This is the first time since the creation of the current reorganised State of Punjab, when the Sikhs outside Punjab have grown slower than those in Punjab. In Jharkhand, their number has declined by more than 14 percent between 2001 and 2011; and their growth has been negative in all but two districts of the State. It had increased from 0.38 percent in 1961 to 0.51 percent in 2001. Ganganagar and Hanumangarh, as we have mentioned earlier, accommodate nearly 80 percent of all Sikhs in Rajasthan. The high presence of Sikhs in these tarai districts along the border of Nepal is a consequence of a planned effort to establish agriculture in this forested region. A striking features of the Table and the Map below is the concentration of Sikhs in the Punjab and its neighbourhood. As India is the birthplace of this religion, it stands to reason that it is still home to the majority of its followers. Now the share of Sikhs in Punjab itself is declining and their limited presence outside Punjab seems to be undergoing a sharp contraction. Talked to spirits by k2 EMF Meter Hond chillar 1984 sikh riots (Rewari - Haryana) Sagar Tiwari - Duration: 23:03. ... Punjab’s population was 2.4 crore, of which Sikhs comprised about 60%. The ratio is 903 females per 1000 males for the Sikhs compared to 943 for the total population of India, 939 for the Hindus and 951 for the Muslims. Their share in the population, however, has been declining from decade to decade. (estimated). In this decade, the Sikhs in Haryana have grown by only 6.24 percent; this is to be compared with the growth of 18.84 percent of the Hindus, 45.88 percent of the Muslims and 85.24 percent of the Christians. ). Haryana sikhs News and Updates from The Economictimes.com. The other remarkable feature of the data compiled in the Table above is that during the last decade the growth rate of this distinctive community has declined rather drastically almost everywhere, and in many places they have registered negative growth. Total Population of Hindu Punjabis :- Delhi - 35% 58,63,632 Haryana - 38% 96,33,555 Chandigarh - 80% 8,43,748 Punjab - 38% 1,05,42,468 Total - 2,68,83,403 59 % of whole indian punjabi population. About 76% of all Sikhs live in the north Indian State of Punjab, forming the majority (about two-thirds) of the population. During 2001-11, they have grown by merely 2.70 percent, while the total population of the Capital has grown by 21.21 percent and that of Hindus by 20.73 percent. The urban population … Their growth in the other three districts is also considerably lower than the other communities. DEMOGRAPHY OF HARYANA: As shown by the 2011 specification, Hindus (87%) constitute the majority of the state’s population with Sikhs (4.91%) and Muslims (7.03%). The share of Sikhs in the population of India, which was slowly rising up to 1991, has begun to decline during the last two decades, and the decline during 2001-11 has been much larger than the previous decade. In J&K, compared to the Muslims, it is low for both Sikhs and Hindus; it is indicative of the precarious situation of both communities there. In Uttarakhand, the Sikhs have recorded on overall positive growth of 11.47 percent; but their growth has been negative everywhere except the four districts of Dehradun, Hardwar, Nainital and Udham Singh Nagar, in which they have a significant presence. But, that does not explain the rather low growth of only 2.70 percent in the Sikh population during the last decade. There indeed are some Sikhs in far off regions like Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar, etc., but there they form one among many other communities that have migrated to these regions from different parts of India. As indicated by the 2011 evaluation population of Haryana, Hindus comprise 88% and are the majority with Muslims at 7% and Sikhs 4.9% being the biggest minorities. Of 2.08 crore Sikhs enumerated in the country in 2011, 1.60 crore are in the Punjab alone. An account of these visits is available in the works of Macauliffe and the Sikh traditional literature of Bhai Santokh Singh who had received instruction in Hindu religion from a Pandit of Kaul (in Kurukshetra Distt. Sagar Tiwari 62,346 views. It has now risen, for the first time, to around 77 percent. The presence of the Sikhs in these two States was slowly rising as seen in the Table here. Within this region, the gender ratio of Sikhs is in fact much better than that of other communities, as seen in the Table here. Sikhism is the fourth largest religion in India and is concentrated in the state of Punjab with some spread to Haryana, Delhi NCR, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. Hooda, keeping an eye on the Sikh vote bank, said his government would endeavour to popularise the language. Delhi Riots – Time for Hindus to come out of their complacency, Dravidian Terrorism- Naked Truth in a Nutshell, The Brilliant Cooperation Between Radical And Moderate Muslims, The Genocide That was Never Told: New Book documents suffering of Bangla Hindus. The Sikh diaspora outside India is not as large as it is thought to be. Another 14.5 lakh Sikhs are in the somewhat farther neighbourhood of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. In Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, the Sikhs are concentrated in a contiguous belt comprising Udham Singh Nagar of Uttarakhand and the adjoining Bijnor, Rampur, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur and Kheri pocket of Uttar Pradesh. In Chandigarh, the Sikhs have registered negative growth during 2001-11; their numbers have come down from 1.45 lakhs in 2001 to 1.38 lakhs now. Of 8.7 lakh Sikhs in Rajasthan, about 6 lakhs are in Ganganagar and Hanumangarh districts that border the southwestern districts of Punjab. But in these districts also Sikhs have grown much slower than the other communities, and their share in the population has contracted everywhere. It seems that there has been a great decline in the few Sikhs who were scattered in various other districts of the State. Also in Haryana, the share of the Sikh population has come down from 6.81 percent in 1961 to 4.91 percent in 2011. Sikh religion data of all states as per Census 2011 figures. The Growth rate of Sikhism fell down to 8.4 % from previous figure of 16.98 %. After 1981, however, the rate of growth of Sikhs began to lag behind that of the Hindus and the total population; and, the share of Sikhs in the population of India began to slowly decline. Nearly 60% of the Indian Punjab population in Sikh, followed by 37% Hindu, while the rest are Jains, Muslims, and Christians. Nifty 12,719.95 29.15. The data indicates not only a decline in the share of Sikhs, particularly in the Punjab and its neighbourhood, but also a widespread contraction of the absolute number of Sikhs in several States and a large number of districts across the country. Thus the immediate neighbourhood of Punjab accounts for about 26 out of the 48 lakh Sikhs outside Punjab. But in their home region of Punjab and its neighbourhood, the female-male ratio of Sikhs is considerably better than others. 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