Some examples of non-ferrous metals are aluminum, aluminum alloys, and copper, which are often used in industrial applications such as gutters, roofing, pipes, and electrical. • It is typical of this group that Iron (Fe) in one form or another, is the principle component of all ferrous materials. Some of the common uses of copper include: Pins in a 13A plug – Used because it is an electrical conductor that has low reactivity and is strong. Pure copper’s electrical conductivity is so high that many metals are measured against it in the form of the IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard). girders, Plates, nuts and bolts, general purpose. SOME FERROUS METALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES; NAME: ALLOY OF: PROPERTIES: USES: Mild Steel: Carbon 0.1 - 0.3% Iron 99.9 - 99.7%: Tough. Used in general metal products and engineering. Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals, Properties and Common forms: Lesson7 Drawing Styles and Modelling: Lesson8 Tools. They also have no iron content, giving them a higher resistance to rust and corrosion, and making them ideal for gutters, liquid pipes, roofing and outdoor signs. Ferrous metals: Ferrous metals are metals that consist mostly of iron and small amounts of other elements. Copper is used in a wide range of products due to its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, good strength, good formability and resistance to corrosion. Nonferrous metals are nonmagnetic. The higher demand for non-ferrous metals means they are generally more expensive than ferrous metals. Brass is a part of our non-ferrous metal processing. Ferrous Metals are those that contain iron. FERROUS METALS PROPERTIES OF IRON Cast iron has a carbon content higher than 2.1%. The rusting and magnetic properties in ferrous metals are both down due to the iron. Non-ferrous metals are used because of its properties such as higher conductivity (e.g. Can be case hardened. However, wrought iron – which is a ferrous metal – tends to resist rust due to the fact that it contains so much iron. Copper. The reason you can tack your child’s artwork to the refrigerator with that magnet with the local pizza place’s phone number on it? Many common applications also rely on one or more beneficial properties, such as the fact that it is a good thermal conductor or has low reactivity (reaction with water and acids). Since non-ferrous metals don’t contain iron, they’re usually more corrosion-resistant than ferrous metals. Corrosionpedia explains Ferrous Metal. Ferrous metals are also usually very strong and rust resistant. Can be case hardened. Of the non-ferrous metals, copper is one of the most widely recycled, closely followed by … Ferrous Metals Chooser Chart: Name: Composition: Properties: Uses: Mild Steel: 0.15 to0.30% carbon: Tough, high tensile strength, ductile. Aluminum is highly resistant to corrosion. As atoms transform from one specific arrangement, or crystal lattice, to another, strength, toughness, impact resistance, hardness, ductility, and other properties are altered. The processes for ferrous metal recycling and non-ferrous metal recycling differ due to the different properties of these metals. Ferrous metals have some well-known properties. Non-ferrous metals have properties that make them ideal for use in manufacturing. The characteristics of ferrous metals can be altered by heat treatment or by adding an alloy. The word ferrous derives from the Latin word "ferrum," which means iron. Lesson 9 Flowcharts: Lesson10 vacuumforming: Lesson11 Quality : Lesson 12 Finishes : Ferrous and Non-Ferrous MetalsTable . Manipulation of atom-to-atom relationships between iron, carbon, and various alloying elements establishes the specific properties of ferrous metals. Products include; cast iron garden furniture, house numbers, weathervanes and vices. Ferrous metals may contain small amounts of other elements such as carbon or nickel, that are added (in a specific proportion) to achieve the desired properties. Ferrous metals generally have higher tensile strength than non-ferrous metals. Non-ferrous metals also include brass, gold, nickel, silver, tin, lead, and zinc. The use of ferrous metals can be traced back to 1,200 BC, where the development of iron production ushered in the Iron Age. when iron production really took off. Ferrous metals can also be picked up by a magnet. Cast iron is likely to break/shatter if dropped or when it receives a ‘blow’. Ferrous metals include mild steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron, and wrought iron. Applications include architectural uses, coinage, condenser/heat exchangers, plumbing, radiator cores, musical instruments, locks, fasteners, hinges, ammunition components, and electrical connectors.